 Indira Gandhi:
Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of India and one of the most powerful leaders in Indian history. She was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India. Her father, Jawaharlal Nehru, was the first Prime Minister of India and played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s destiny. Indira Gandhi inherited her father’s political acumen and went on to become one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century.
Indira Gandhi Early life:
Indira Gandhi, one of the most powerful leaders in Indian history, was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India. She was born into a family of political leaders. Her grandfather, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent Indian nationalist and her father, Jawaharlal Nehru, was the first Prime Minister of India.
Indira Gandhi grew up in an environment that was steeped in politics and social activism. Her father, Jawaharlal Nehru, was a towering figure in Indian politics and played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s destiny. As a child, Indira Gandhi was exposed to political discussions and debates, and she inherited her father’s political acumen.
Despite being born into a family of privilege, Indira Gandhi’s childhood was not without challenges. She was a shy and introverted child, and she struggled with her studies. She was also plagued by health problems, including chronic asthma and tuberculosis. However, she was a voracious reader and had a keen interest in history and politics.
Indira Gandhi’s education was unconventional by the standards of her time. She was educated at home by private tutors and was not sent to school. However, her father’s interest in education meant that she had access to a wide range of books and resources. She was an excellent student and was particularly interested in the history of India’s struggle for independence.
In 1934, Indira Gandhi’s mother passed away, which had a profound impact on her life. She became more involved in her father’s political activities and began to take a more active role in public life. She accompanied her father on his travels and met with other political leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi.
In 1937, Indira Gandhi married Feroze Gandhi, a journalist and social activist. The couple had two sons, Rajiv and Sanjay. Feroze Gandhi played an important role in Indira Gandhi’s political career and was her closest confidante.
political career of Indira Gandhi:
Indira Gandhi’s political career began in earnest after India gained independence from British rule in 1947. Her father, Jawaharlal Nehru, became the first Prime Minister of India, and Indira Gandhi served as his personal assistant and advisor.
In 1955, Indira Gandhi was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress, the country’s largest political party. She became the first woman to hold this position, and her election marked the beginning of her political career in her own right.
During her time as President of the Indian National Congress, Indira Gandhi worked to modernize the party and increase its appeal to voters. She also developed a reputation as a shrewd political operator and strategist.
In 1966, following the death of India’s Prime Minister, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi was elected as the new Prime Minister. She was the first woman to hold this position in India, and her election was a milestone in the country’s history.
As Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi implemented a series of economic and social reforms aimed at modernizing India and improving the lives of its citizens. She nationalized banks and abolished the system of princely states, which had been a legacy of British rule. She also implemented policies to reduce poverty and increase access to education and healthcare.
However, Indira Gandhi’s political career was not without controversy. In 1975, she declared a state of emergency in India, suspending civil liberties and arresting opposition leaders. She also faced criticism for her handling of the separatist movement in Punjab and the insurgency in Assam.
In 1980, following the lifting of the state of emergency and a general election, Indira Gandhi was re-elected as Prime Minister. During her second term in office, she focused on improving India’s relations with its neighbors and on promoting regional cooperation. She also implemented policies aimed at reducing corruption and improving governance.
In 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her own bodyguards in the aftermath of the Operation Blue Star, an Indian military operation to remove Sikh separatists from the Golden Temple in Amritsar. Her death was a shock to the nation, and she was mourned by people from all walks of life.
Emergency rule by Indira Gandhi:
Indira Gandhi’s declaration of a state of emergency in India in 1975 was a controversial and significant event in the country’s history. The emergency lasted for 21 months, during which time civil liberties were suspended, opposition leaders were arrested, and the press was censored.
The reasons behind Indira Gandhi’s decision to declare a state of emergency were complex. At the time, India was facing significant economic challenges, including high inflation and a balance of payments crisis. The opposition parties were also mounting a campaign to oust Indira Gandhi from office, accusing her of authoritarianism and corruption.
On June 25, 1975, Indira Gandhi announced the state of emergency on national radio, citing the need to restore law and order and to address the country’s economic challenges. The emergency was initially supported by many Indians who were fed up with the political instability and economic uncertainty of the time.
However, the suspension of civil liberties and the mass arrests of opposition leaders and activists soon drew criticism from within India and from the international community. The government also used the emergency to carry out forced sterilization campaigns and to demolish slums in major cities, leading to widespread human rights abuses.
The emergency came to an end in 1977, following a general election in which the opposition parties won a landslide victory. Indira Gandhi and her Congress Party were defeated, and a coalition government led by the Janata Party was formed.
Congress party by Indira Gandhi:
Indira Gandhi played a pivotal role in shaping the Indian National Congress party during her tenure as the Prime Minister of India. Gandhi had a tumultuous relationship with the Congress party throughout her political career, but her leadership style and policy decisions transformed the party into a more centralized and cohesive political force.
Gandhi first became the Prime Minister of India in 1966, following the sudden death of Lal Bahadur Shastri. At the time, the Congress party was still reeling from the loss of Jawaharlal Nehru, who had led India to independence and served as the country’s first Prime Minister. Gandhi’s leadership style was markedly different from that of Nehru, and she quickly began to consolidate power within the Congress party.
One of Gandhi’s most significant contributions to the Congress party was her emphasis on “Garibi Hatao” or “remove poverty,” which became the central focus of her economic policy. Under her leadership, the government implemented a series of policies aimed at reducing poverty and promoting economic growth. These policies included land reforms, nationalization of banks, and the Green Revolution, which increased agricultural productivity and helped to reduce poverty in rural areas.
However, Gandhi’s leadership was not without controversy. She faced opposition from within the Congress party, including from senior leaders who were wary of her increasing power and authoritarian style. In response, Gandhi purged the party of dissenters and centralized power within her own office, often bypassing the traditional party structures.
Gandhi’s leadership style also led to a split in the Congress party in 1969, with a breakaway faction forming under the name of Congress (O). This faction was led by senior Congress leaders who had been expelled by Gandhi for their opposition to her policies and leadership.
Despite these challenges, Gandhi’s leadership transformed the Congress party into a more cohesive and centralized political force. Her emphasis on economic growth and poverty reduction continues to shape the party’s policies to this day. The Congress party has also played a critical role in shaping India’s political landscape, serving as the ruling party for much of the country’s post-independence history.
Role of Indira in neuclear programe:
Indira Gandhi played a significant role in shaping India’s nuclear program and establishing the country as a nuclear power. Her leadership and vision for a strong and self-reliant India were instrumental in the country’s successful nuclear program, which continues to play a critical role in India’s national security strategy today.
Gandhi’s interest in nuclear energy can be traced back to the early 1960s, when she was serving as the Minister of Information and Broadcasting in the government of Jawaharlal Nehru. During this time, India’s nuclear program was still in its infancy, and the country was heavily dependent on foreign assistance and technology.
However, Gandhi recognized the potential of nuclear energy to fuel India’s economic growth and reduce the country’s dependence on foreign assistance. She also saw nuclear technology as a means to enhance India’s national security and to counterbalance the nuclear capabilities of India’s regional rivals, particularly China and Pakistan.
Under Gandhi’s leadership, India began to develop its nuclear capabilities in earnest. She established the Atomic Energy Commission of India and provided it with the resources and funding needed to build nuclear power plants and to conduct research and development in nuclear technology.
In 1974, India conducted its first nuclear test, codenamed “Smiling Buddha,” under Gandhi’s leadership. The test demonstrated India’s nuclear capabilities to the world and established the country as a nuclear power. The test also sparked international controversy, with several countries, including the United States, imposing sanctions on India for its nuclear program.
Despite the international backlash, Gandhi remained committed to India’s nuclear program and continued to invest in its development. Her vision for a strong and self-reliant India, coupled with her belief in the potential of nuclear energy, played a critical role in establishing India as a nuclear power and in shaping the country’s national security strategy.
Role of Indira in Bangladesh War:
Indira Gandhi played a pivotal role in the Bangladesh War of Independence in 1971. As the Prime Minister of India, she provided crucial support to the Bangladeshi liberation movement and helped to secure victory against the Pakistani Army.
The Bangladesh War of Independence was a pivotal moment in South Asian history. It began in March 1971 when the Pakistani Army launched a brutal crackdown against Bengali nationalists in what was then East Pakistan. The crackdown led to widespread violence and human rights abuses, including the killing of an estimated 3 million people and the displacement of millions more.
India, under the leadership of Indira Gandhi, provided crucial support to the Bangladeshi liberation movement. Gandhi recognized the importance of securing India’s eastern flank and preventing the emergence of a hostile neighbor on its border. She also believed in the right of the Bengali people to self-determination and supported their struggle for independence.
India provided military and logistical support to the Bangladeshi liberation movement, which helped to turn the tide of the war. Indian forces launched a massive offensive in December 1971, which led to the surrender of the Pakistani Army and the establishment of Bangladesh as an independent country.
Gandhi’s role in the war was instrumental in securing victory for the Bangladeshi liberation movement. Her leadership and strategic vision helped to mobilize Indian forces and to coordinate their efforts with the Bangladeshi freedom fighters. She also navigated the complex geopolitical landscape of the region, balancing India’s relations with other major powers, including the United States, China, and the Soviet Union.
In recognition of her role in the war, Gandhi was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1971. Her leadership during the Bangladesh War of Independence helped to cement her status as a national and international stateswoman.
Role of Indira in women empowerment:
Indira Gandhi was a pioneer in the field of women’s empowerment in India. As the first woman Prime Minister of India, she championed the cause of gender equality and worked to empower women in all spheres of life.
Gandhi recognized the crucial role that women played in the development of the nation and worked tirelessly to create opportunities for women to participate in the social, economic, and political life of the country. Under her leadership, the government of India introduced a range of policies and programs aimed at promoting women’s empowerment.
One of Gandhi’s most significant contributions to women’s empowerment was the creation of the Committee on the Status of Women in 1971. The committee was tasked with examining the status of women in India and making recommendations for their empowerment. The committee’s recommendations led to the establishment of a range of policies and programs aimed at promoting gender equality, including the National Commission for Women and the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
Gandhi also played a crucial role in promoting women’s education and ensuring access to healthcare for women. She recognized that education was the key to women’s empowerment and worked to expand access to education for girls and women across the country. Under her leadership, the government of India established a range of programs aimed at promoting women’s education, including the National Programme of Education for Girls at the Elementary Level.
Gandhi also recognized the importance of women’s economic empowerment and worked to create opportunities for women in the workforce. Under her leadership, the government of India established a range of programs aimed at promoting women’s entrepreneurship and encouraging women’s participation in the formal economy.
In addition to her work in promoting women’s empowerment in India, Gandhi was also a champion of women’s rights on the international stage. She played a leading role in the establishment of the United Nations Decade for Women in 1975, which aimed to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment worldwide.
Green Revolution by Indira Gandhi:
Indira Gandhi played a significant role in India’s agricultural transformation through the Green Revolution. The Green Revolution was a massive agricultural development program that aimed to increase food production and improve food security in India by introducing high-yielding crop varieties, modern irrigation systems, and advanced farming techniques.
Gandhi recognized the importance of the agricultural sector in India’s economy and the need for technological advancement to increase agricultural productivity. She sought the assistance of international organizations, including the World Bank and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), to finance and implement the Green Revolution in India.
The Green Revolution was launched in India in the mid-1960s, and it led to a significant increase in food production, particularly in wheat and rice. The introduction of high-yielding crop varieties and modern farming techniques, including the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, resulted in a sharp increase in crop yields, making India self-sufficient in food production.
Gandhi’s government also invested heavily in developing modern irrigation systems, which helped farmers increase their crop yields and reduce their dependence on monsoon rains. As a result, the Green Revolution not only increased food production but also improved the livelihoods of millions of farmers across India.
However, the Green Revolution also had some negative consequences. The heavy use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides led to environmental degradation and soil health problems in some regions. There were also concerns about the long-term sustainability of the Green Revolution and its impact on small farmers who could not afford to adopt modern farming techniques.
Despite these challenges, the Green Revolution was a significant success and played a crucial role in transforming India’s agricultural sector. It helped India become self-sufficient in food production, reduced poverty and malnutrition, and boosted the country’s economy.
Foreign Policy by Indira Gandhi:
Indira Gandhi’s foreign policy was characterized by a commitment to non-alignment, a strong emphasis on national sovereignty, and a focus on promoting India’s interests in the global arena.
During her time as Prime Minister, Gandhi worked to strengthen India’s position as a leading voice in the Non-Aligned Movement, which sought to create a third way in international affairs that was not aligned with either the United States or the Soviet Union. She sought to balance India’s relations with both superpowers, while also promoting India’s interests in the international community.
One of Gandhi’s most significant achievements in foreign policy was her role in the creation of the Bangladesh state in 1971. During the Bangladesh War, Gandhi provided political and military support to the Bangladesh Liberation Army, which ultimately led to the creation of the new state of Bangladesh. This helped to establish India as a key player in South Asia and cemented Gandhi’s reputation as a leader with a strong commitment to regional stability and security.
Gandhi also worked to build stronger ties with other countries in the developing world, particularly in Africa and Asia. She provided financial and technical assistance to a number of countries, and worked to build strong political and economic relationships with leaders in these regions.
At the same time, Gandhi was also committed to strengthening India’s military capabilities and its strategic position in the region. She oversaw significant increases in defense spending and worked to modernize India’s armed forces, including by developing its nuclear capabilities.
Role of Indira in Kashmir conflict:
Indira Gandhi played a significant role in the Kashmir conflict, which has been a long-standing issue between India and Pakistan. The conflict began in 1947, when British India was partitioned into two countries, India and Pakistan. Both countries have claimed the region of Kashmir as their own, leading to a series of wars and conflicts over the decades.
During her time as Prime Minister, Gandhi took a strong stance on the Kashmir issue. She maintained that Kashmir was an integral part of India and that any attempt to take it by force would be met with a strong response from the Indian government.
In 1971, when war broke out between India and Pakistan, the Kashmir issue once again came to the forefront. Gandhi was determined to resolve the conflict, and she made it clear that India would not tolerate any interference from Pakistan. She authorized a military offensive to push back Pakistani forces that had crossed the Line of Control into Indian-administered Kashmir.
Despite international pressure, Gandhi refused to back down, insisting that India had a right to defend its territory. In the end, India emerged victorious in the war, and Pakistan was forced to withdraw its forces from Kashmir.
Gandhi also took steps to address the root causes of the conflict, including the economic and social grievances of the people of Kashmir. She initiated a number of development projects in the region, including infrastructure development and job creation programs, with the aim of improving the lives of the people of Kashmir and promoting peace in the region.
Despite her efforts, however, the Kashmir conflict has remained unresolved to this day, with both India and Pakistan continuing to claim the region as their own. Nevertheless, Indira Gandhi’s strong leadership and commitment to India’s territorial integrity played an important role in shaping the course of the conflict and its eventual outcome.
Operation Blue Star:
Operation Blue Star was a military operation ordered by Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India, in 1984. The operation was aimed at removing Sikh separatists who had taken refuge in the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab. The operation was controversial and resulted in a significant loss of life, including the death of many innocent civilians.
The Golden Temple is a revered site for Sikhs, and the decision to launch a military operation against the militants who had taken refuge there was a highly sensitive one. The militants were demanding a separate state for Sikhs, known as Khalistan, and had taken up arms against the Indian government.
Gandhi initially tried to negotiate with the militants, but the talks failed, and she decided to use force to remove them from the temple. The operation began on June 1, 1984, and lasted for several days. The Indian Army used tanks and heavy artillery to flush out the militants, who had fortified themselves inside the temple complex.
The operation resulted in significant loss of life, with estimates of the number of casualties ranging from several hundred to over a thousand. Many innocent civilians, including women and children, were also caught in the crossfire and killed.
The operation was widely criticized, both in India and abroad, for its heavy-handed approach and the loss of innocent lives. It also led to a sharp rise in tensions between the Sikh community and the Indian government, and fueled a resurgence in the demand for a separate Sikh state.
The aftermath of Operation Blue Star was also marked by violence and unrest, with several incidents of anti-Sikh riots and retaliatory violence. In October of that year, Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards in retaliation for the operation.
In the years since Operation Blue Star, there have been calls for an official apology and investigation into the events surrounding the operation. The controversy surrounding the operation continues to this day, and it remains a deeply divisive issue in India.
Punjab insurgency:
The Punjab insurgency was a period of violence and political turmoil in the Indian state of Punjab during the 1980s and early 1990s. The insurgency was fueled by demands for a separate Sikh state, known as Khalistan, and resulted in significant loss of life and damage to property.
The roots of the insurgency can be traced back to the early 1970s, when demands for greater autonomy for Punjab were first raised. The issue came to a head in the early 1980s, when Sikh militants, led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, took up arms against the Indian government.
Bhindranwale and his followers had taken refuge in the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar, which they had fortified and turned into a stronghold. The Indian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, launched a military operation, known as Operation Blue Star, to remove the militants from the temple complex. The operation was highly controversial and resulted in significant loss of life, including the deaths of many innocent civilians.
The aftermath of Operation Blue Star was marked by violence and unrest, with several incidents of anti-Sikh riots and retaliatory violence. The assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards in 1984 further inflamed tensions and led to a wave of violence against Sikhs across India.
The insurgency continued for several years, with Sikh militants carrying out a series of bombings, assassinations, and other acts of violence. The Indian government responded with a heavy-handed crackdown, which included the use of extra-judicial killings, torture, and other human rights abuses.
The insurgency finally came to an end in the early 1990s, following a series of government initiatives aimed at addressing the grievances of the Sikh community. These initiatives included the establishment of a separate Sikh state within India, known as Punjab, and the granting of greater autonomy to the state.
The Punjab insurgency was a tragic and divisive period in Indian history, marked by violence, bloodshed, and human rights abuses. The legacy of the insurgency continues to be felt in Punjab and across India, and there are ongoing efforts to promote reconciliation and healing.
Garibi Hatao (Remove Poverty) slogan:
Garibi Hatao or “Remove Poverty” was a political slogan coined by Indira Gandhi during her 1971 election campaign. The slogan reflected Gandhi’s commitment to addressing poverty in India, which was a major problem at the time.
Gandhi’s Garibi Hatao campaign promised to improve the standard of living for the poor by increasing access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. She emphasized the need for social welfare programs to help the poorest members of society and argued that economic growth alone was not enough to alleviate poverty.
The Garibi Hatao campaign was highly successful and helped Gandhi’s party, the Indian National Congress, win a resounding victory in the 1971 elections. The slogan became synonymous with Gandhi’s leadership and her commitment to social justice.
Indira Gandhi Achievements:
Indira Gandhi was a prominent political figure in India who served as the Prime Minister of India for four terms. During her tenure, she made numerous contributions to India’s development, both domestically and internationally. Some of her notable achievements are listed below:
- Green Revolution: Indira Gandhi played a crucial role in promoting agricultural development in India through the Green Revolution. The Green Revolution was a program that aimed to increase agricultural productivity through the introduction of high-yielding varieties of crops, irrigation facilities, and modern farming techniques.
- Nationalization of Banks: In 1969, Indira Gandhi nationalized 14 major private banks in India, which helped to spread banking services to the rural and semi-urban areas of India. This move had a significant impact on India’s economic development and helped to reduce poverty in the country.
- Bangladesh Liberation War: Indira Gandhi played a key role in supporting the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. Her decisive action led to the formation of the new nation of Bangladesh.
- Nuclear Program: Indira Gandhi was instrumental in promoting India’s nuclear program and worked towards developing India’s nuclear capability as a deterrent against external threats.
- Women’s Empowerment: Indira Gandhi was a strong advocate for women’s rights and played a key role in empowering women in India. She implemented policies that aimed to improve education and healthcare for women, and also promoted women’s participation in politics and other fields.
- Non-Aligned Movement: Indira Gandhi was a key player in the Non-Aligned Movement, which aimed to promote global peace and security by remaining neutral in the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.
- Emergency Rule: While controversial, Indira Gandhi’s decision to impose emergency rule in India in 1975 allowed for the implementation of important reforms and infrastructure projects that helped to modernize India’s economy and improve living conditions.
These are just a few of the many achievements of Indira Gandhi. Her leadership and contributions to India’s development have left a lasting impact on the country and its people.
Quotes of Indira Gandhi:
Indira Gandhi, the first female Prime Minister of India, was a charismatic and influential leader who left a lasting impact on the country’s political and social landscape. Throughout her life, she spoke many memorable words that captured the essence of her leadership and vision. Here are some of her most famous quotes:
- “There are two kinds of people, those who do the work and those who take the credit. Try to be in the first group; there is less competition there.”
- “You cannot shake hands with a clenched fist.”
- “Forgiveness is a virtue of the brave.”
- “The power to question is the basis of all human progress.”
- “Martyrdom does not end something, it is only a beginning.”
- “A nation’s strength ultimately consists in what it can do on its own, and not in what it can borrow from others.”
- “Every new experience brings its own maturity and greater clarity of vision.”
- “You must learn to be still in the midst of activity and be vibrantly alive in repose.”
- “There is no God higher than truth.”
- “My grandfather once told me that there were two kinds of people: those who do the work and those who take the credit. He told me to try to be in the first group; there was much less competition.”
These quotes reflect the values and principles that Indira Gandhi stood for – hard work, courage, forgiveness, questioning, self-reliance, clarity of vision, inner strength, and the pursuit of truth. They continue to inspire people across the world, and remind us of the enduring legacy of this remarkable leader.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Indira Gandhi was a prominent figure in Indian politics and her legacy still resonates in India today. Her contributions in the fields of agriculture, foreign policy, and women’s empowerment were remarkable. She was a leader who was passionate about improving the lives of the people of India and she worked tirelessly towards that goal.
Despite facing numerous challenges and criticisms throughout her political career, Indira Gandhi remained committed to her vision for India. Her leadership during times of crisis, such as the Bangladesh War and the Punjab insurgency, demonstrated her strength and determination.
Indira Gandhi’s legacy also includes the controversial aspects of her rule, such as the Emergency and Operation Blue Star, which continue to be debated today. However, it cannot be denied that her leadership left a lasting impact on the country.
In conclusion, Indira Gandhi was a complex and influential figure in Indian politics. Her achievements and legacy continue to inspire and shape the country.
FAQ’S:
Q: Who was Indira Gandhi?
Indira Gandhi was an Indian politician and the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She was born on November 19, 1917, and served as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.
Q: What were Indira Gandhi’s major achievements?
Indira Gandhi’s major achievements include the Green Revolution, which helped India become self-sufficient in food production, the nationalization of banks, and the successful handling of the Bangladesh War. She was also a strong advocate for women’s rights and played a significant role in promoting gender equality in India.
Q: What was the Emergency period in India?
The Emergency period in India was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 during which Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency, suspending civil liberties and imposing censorship on the press. It was a controversial time in Indian history and led to significant criticism of Gandhi’s leadership.
Q: What was Indira Gandhi’s role in the Punjab insurgency?
Indira Gandhi’s role in the Punjab insurgency was to order a military operation called Operation Blue Star to suppress the Sikh separatist movement led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, who was occupying the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The operation led to the deaths of many civilians and was criticized for being heavy-handed.
Q: What was Indira Gandhi’s foreign policy?
Indira Gandhi’s foreign policy focused on maintaining India’s independence and neutrality in international affairs, while building strategic partnerships with other countries. She was a strong advocate for developing countries and played a significant role in founding the Non-Aligned Movement.
Q: What was Indira Gandhi’s stance on the Kashmir conflict?
Indira Gandhi’s stance on the Kashmir conflict was to support India’s claim to the region and to take a tough stance against Pakistan’s efforts to annex it. She was also instrumental in negotiating the Simla Agreement with Pakistan, which laid the foundation for resolving the conflict through peaceful means.
Follow Us On Social Media:
| Follow On Facebook | Click Here |
| Follow On Twitter | Click Here |
| Follow On linkedin | Click Here |
| Follow On pinterest | ClickHere |
